Barely Disputed

The Albany Airport UFO Video

Albany International Airport, Colonie, New York  ·  20 October 2002  ·  Video · United States

A frame from the raw FOX 23 News (WXXA-TV) footage shot by videographer Brandon Mowry at Albany International Airport on 20 October 2002, the actual broadcast video at the center of the case, not a recreation or CGI. The silver, finned object the case turns on appears only for about seven frames at high speed.
A frame from the raw FOX 23 News (WXXA-TV) footage shot by videographer Brandon Mowry at Albany International Airport on 20 October 2002, the actual broadcast video at the center of the case, not a recreation or CGI. The silver, finned object the case turns on appears only for about seven frames at high speed. (WXXA-TV FOX 23 News / Brandon Mowry, via the archived raw-footage upload on YouTube)

In October 2002 a FOX 23 news cameraman in Albany shot routine weather footage of planes, and only on slow-motion playback found a silver, finned object streaking past a landing jet at impossible speed. The FBI took an interest, a forensic analyst called it genuine, and the History Channel built an episode around it. The shape of the thing, fast and finned and seen by no eye, is also the textbook signature of a bug a few feet from the lens.

What did witnesses see at Albany International Airport?

On Sunday, 20 October 2002, at roughly 4:20 p.m. EDT, Brandon Mowry, a videographer for WXXA-TV, the FOX 23 News affiliate in Albany, New York, was at Albany International Airport shooting routine weather footage, the "bump shots" of aircraft and clouds that stations run behind the forecast. He was filming planes against a partly cloudy sky. He noticed nothing unusual through the viewfinder.

It was only later, reviewing the tape in slow motion back at the station, that the object turned up. Across about seven frames, roughly one third of a second of video, a silver, elongated object streaks across the frame at high speed while a commercial jet is landing or passing through the upper right of the shot. The thing moves in almost the opposite direction to the aircraft and far faster. In the NUFORC report filed by a corroborating witness, a 34 year old TSA security screener who worked at the airport and watched the broadcast, the shape is described as "a long cigar shaped with two small wings in the front and the back almost like stabilizers on a missle and is silver and moves at a incredible rate of speed past a jet landing at the same time." Contemporary forum viewers in late October 2002 described the same thing in plainer terms: "skinny and has fins 1/4 the way from the front, and at the rear, looks like a sidewinder type missle."

The object appeared to pass behind or through cloud, which the analysts who later examined it took to mean it was a real, distant object rather than something close to the lens. Estimates floated at the time put it at 5,000 feet or higher. NUFORC director Peter Davenport, who issued a preliminary statement after the broadcast, logged the duration as roughly five seconds of relevant tape and the shape as cigar. The object did not appear on air traffic control radar, a detail FOX 23 stressed, and no missile, test launch, or aircraft accident was on record for the time and place.

What is the official explanation?

There was no formal government investigation that produced a public report, but federal agencies did get involved, and that involvement is the most documented part of the case. After the footage aired, WXXA-TV reported that it had notified both the Federal Aviation Administration and the FBI, and that the FBI was, in the words of the station's coverage, "scrambling" to investigate the tape. Reporter Dan Bazile's on-air account had FBI agents taking an interest in the original recording; News Director Dave Brown framed it more mildly, saying the station "willingly co-operated with members of law enforcement" and had voluntarily provided a copy. The two versions, agents confiscating the original versus the station handing over a copy, never got fully reconciled in the reporting. An FBI public affairs spokeswoman, Lisa Massaroni, was named in connection with the agency's interest.

Mowry himself was interviewed by the FBI. According to accounts that circulated with the case, he was given a polygraph examination during which agents first told him he had failed and then told him he had passed. No primary FBI document, polygraph report, or official statement confirming the test or its result has surfaced, so the polygraph detail rests on second hand retellings rather than a released record. What is solid is that the bureau's concern, as reported at the time, was prosaic and serious: whether the streak could be a surface to air missile fired at a commercial airliner. No such launch was ever identified, and the FBI released no conclusion.

The closest thing to a technical examination came from outside government. Brian Huff, a 3D forensic graphics analyst based in Birmingham, Alabama, studied the footage and concluded that the object was genuine and "not a superimposed image," meaning the tape had not been faked by compositing. Huff's stated goals included establishing that the object was not, in his phrasing, a small "close proximity rod" or insect illusion, and his analysis placed the object beyond the clouds, which by his geometry made it large, on the order of a couple hundred feet, and very fast, well over 1,000 mph. Years later, in 2008, the History Channel series MonsterQuest rebuilt the case for its episode "Unidentified Flying Creatures," flying Mowry back to Albany to reenact the filming and the FBI interview, and presenting the clip alongside the broader "rods" question rather than declaring it solved.

What did the witnesses think it was?

Brandon Mowry was not a hobbyist or an anonymous tipster. He was a working television news photographer, and he has since had a decorated career, moving to WFAA in Dallas and winning the National Press Photographers Association's Ernie Crisp TV News Photographer of the Year award. He has never recanted, never claimed the footage was a stunt, and by his own account did not even see the object while shooting, which is hard to square with a deliberate hoax staged through the viewfinder. He found it the way anyone would find an artifact in their own footage, by slowing the tape down afterward.

His employer stood behind the tape. The station's own people, including News Director Dave Brown, treated the footage as legitimate camera-original material rather than something pulled off the internet, which is why they reported it to the FAA and FBI rather than quietly dropping it. The corroboration is thin but real: a TSA screener stationed at the same airport filed a report to NUFORC after seeing the broadcast, writing "there is no doubt from anyone that see's this video that it is real," and Peter Davenport at NUFORC logged the case and issued a preliminary statement on it. None of these witnesses claimed to have seen the object with the naked eye in the sky. Their belief was specifically that the camera had caught something real and fast that the eye had missed, an object distinct from the landing jet and not on radar. That is the heart of what the witnesses asserted: not an interpretation of what it was, but a conviction that the frames were authentic and unexplained.

The dispute

The central counter-explanation is the "rod" or "skyfish" artifact. The argument is that an insect or bird crossing close to the lens during a single video exposure smears into an elongated streak, and that the creature's wingbeats during that exposure produce the regular bulges along the streak that a viewer reads as fins, wings, and stabilizers. On this reading, the Albany object is the textbook signature of a bug a few feet from a news camera, not a craft beyond the clouds. This mechanism is not just an assertion: it has been demonstrated on camera. The History Channel's MonsterQuest filmed a suspected rod with a high-speed camera operator, Peter Schmitz, and when the high-speed footage was slowed down the rod resolved into an ordinary moth. So there is a real, repeatable, civilian-shown technique behind the skeptical claim, which is why this archive treats the case as contested rather than left fully open.

What keeps this from closing the case is that the demonstrated mechanism has never actually been applied to the Albany footage itself. No analyst has taken the real Mowry frames, the silver elongated object that crosses about seven frames in roughly a third of a second, and matched them frame by frame to a modeled insect path that reproduces the streak length, the spacing of the apparent fins, and the implied speed. The rod theory fits in general terms but has not been carried through to the decisive step on this specific clip. Cutting the other way, a forensic analysis by 3D graphics analyst Brian Huff concluded the object was genuine camera-original imagery rather than a superimposed image, and placed it beyond the clouds, over a thousand miles per hour, and a couple hundred feet in size, which is flatly incompatible with a moth inches from the lens. The two readings cannot both be right, and neither side has produced the frame-level work that would settle which one this footage actually shows.

The official layer adds interest but no verdict. The FBI took an interest, reportedly worried the streak might be a surface-to-air missile fired at a commercial airliner, but no formal public report was issued, and no missile, test launch, or aircraft accident was ever on record. Stories that the videographer Brandon Mowry was polygraphed circulate, but no primary FBI document, polygraph report, or official statement confirming any such test has surfaced. So there is no official ruling here to debunk or to lean on; per this archive's method, an apparatus interest with no documented finding is not a verdict either way. Mowry himself, a decorated working news photographer who later won a national TV news photography award, never recanted and did not even see the object while shooting, and a TSA screener at the airport independently described a long cigar shape with small wings front and rear, both of which weigh against a deliberate hoax.

On balance the rod artifact is the strongest mundane candidate and it is genuinely method-shown, which is why the case sits at Disputed rather than Unexplained. But because that method has never been run against the actual Albany frames, and because the only forensic analysis on record argues the opposite, the debunk remains a strong hypothesis rather than a closed result, and the case largely stands as contested.

Is the Albany Airport UFO Video real? The two-pass assessment

Pass one, the ordinary explanations. The single most powerful one is sitting right inside the case's own history. The Albany streak has exactly the morphology of a "rod" or "skyfish," the video artifact made famous by Jose Escamilla in the 1990s and explained, with the method shown, by independent civilian analysts. An insect or bird crossing close to the lens during a single video exposure does not register as a point. It smears into an elongated streak, and because the wings beat several times during the frame, the streak carries regular bulges along its length that read as fins, stabilizers, or "capsule shaped appendages." Entomologist Doug Yanega of UC Riverside laid this out for Robert Todd Carroll's Skeptic's Dictionary: the camera captures several wingbeat cycles per frame, "creating the illusion of a rod with bulges along its length." Robert Sheaffer independently identified Escamilla's own "rods" as insects zipping across the field and birds' wings blurred by exposure. A silver, finned, missile-like thing that crosses the whole frame in a third of a second, that nobody saw with the naked eye, that left no exhaust and hit no radar, is the textbook signature of a bug a few feet from a news camera, not a 200 foot craft a mile away. The strongest tell is the very feature witnesses found uncanny: the regular fins. That is the wingbeat artifact. The MonsterQuest episode that featured this footage drove the point home in its own controlled test, when high-speed camera operator Peter Schmitz filmed a suspected "rod" simultaneously at 30 and 500 frames per second and the slowed-down high-speed footage resolved the rod into a moth, with engineer Mike Bergeron explaining how a single fast object lands multiple smeared images on one frame. The claim that the object passed "behind" a cloud, the linchpin of Brian Huff's argument for a large distant object, is exactly the kind of judgment that fails on heavily compressed standard-definition video where a dark blur against bright cloud is easy to misread.

Pass two, if it is genuinely an unidentified aerial object. Then we have a silver, cigar or spear shaped craft with small wings front and rear, traveling at well over a thousand miles per hour at low altitude over a civil airport, passing a landing airliner without registering on radar and without anyone on the ground seeing it. Brian Huff's forensic work argued the image was camera-original and not composited, which rules out a desktop fake even if it does not rule out a bug. The FBI's documented interest, however garbled, shows the federal worry was a missile near a passenger jet, and no missile was ever found. If real, this would be a fast, structured, low-observable object operating in controlled airspace, the kind of high-velocity unknown that recurs in the better airport and gun-camera cases.

The verdict. A specific, method-shown mundane mechanism, the rod artifact, fits this footage almost perfectly, and the very documentary that put the case on television demonstrated that mechanism on camera. That is more than enough to lift the case out of "unexplained." At the same time, no analyst has ever done the decisive thing, taken the actual Mowry frames and matched them, frame by frame, to a modeled insect path, and the one technical examiner who did study the original, Huff, argued against the insect reading. The polygraph and FBI details rest on retelling, not records. So the strong, plausible counter-explanation exists but has not been closed on this particular clip. That is the definition of Disputed, contested rather than discredited.

Sources

Related cases

← PreviousThe Tyrone, Pennsylvania Beam Photograph Next →The Staffordshire UFO Wave (2004)